Monday, August 31, 2009

Residential prices creep up

Residential prices creep up
The Hindu Business Line, August 31, 2009, Page 15

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With demand, especially in the affordable segment, picking up, developers are getting back to the customary practice of hiking the rates.

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S. Shanker

Call it better home loan rates or just improved consumer confidence and market sentiment, demand in the residential category, particularly in the affordable segment, has picked up.

And, as bookings and enquiries pour in, developers, particularly in Mumbai, have gone back to the customary practice of hiking rates, which have risen 20-30 per cent since May and continue to go up by the day as bookings grow.

Sales improve

Of late, there has been a marked improvement in sales across metros. DLF reported bookings for 1,356 apartments, measuring 2 million sq.ft, for its project Capital Greens, on a single day.

Indiabulls Group, which launched an affordable home project in Gurgaon, has closed over 100 bookings of its launch of 200 in the first phase. The project is a cluster of 800 apartments.

In Mumbai, Kalpataru Group’s project in Thane saw 110 flats sold in 10 days at Rs 3,100 per sq.ft. Another of its project at LBS Marg logged a sale of 50 flats after the rate for a two-and-a-half BHK was reduced from Rs 98 lakh to Rs 82 lakh. At the distant western Mumbai suburb of Virar, a residential township project promoted by Rustomjee and Evershine on 217 acres registered sale of 174 apartments at Rs 1,700 a sq.ft.

“DB Realty project at Dahisar registered 1,400 bookings, even before construction began,” says Mr Suman Memani, Associate Vice-President, Religare Securities, who also points out that prices have since gone up, particularly in the Mumbai suburbs.

Prices go up

According to Mr Memani, HDIL’s Versova project launched at Rs 7,500 a sq.ft had since gone up to Rs 9,500. Similarly, DB Realty had raised prices at Dahisar to Rs 3,300, from Rs 2,700. The most recent instance is of the Harasiddhi Group, which launched its offering in Goregaon, near here, at Rs 10,000 a sq.ft (carpet area), raised the price to 10,300 a sq.ft.

In general, the price hike creeps in after 50-60 per cent of the project gets sold out. In some ways developers are testing the waters and gauging how much the market can absorb. In any case, after the major chunk is sold any developer can afford to wait for a better tiding, he says.

The price increase is only 5-8 per cent since May, says Mr Anand J. Gupta, General Secretary, Builders Association of India.

Justifying the increase, Mr Gupta says it is purely based on demand-supply dynamics. Builders, who were languishing for want of enquiries, now see a silver lining on the horizon, after they had lowered prices to the maximum to stimulate demand.

Mr Gupta points out that historically real estate had either gone up or come down. It had never been stagnant and in places where it had been constant, development was rather stunted such as in Baroda and Ahmedabad. For ages, the only reason for real estate remaining a choice asset class is because it appreciates, he says.

NO JUSTIFICATION

Mr Pawan Swamy, Managing Director - West India, Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj, sees little justification for escalation in rates at this point in time. The corrections that have taken place in overheated locations of cities such as Mumbai were required, since developers had priced themselves out of the market.

The fact that the slowdown forced them to rationalise their rates has been working to the developers’ advantage, and one would have assumed that the recent market dynamics had delivered a clear and unequivocal message.

However, Mr Swamy feels that there has been a resurgence of demand for residential property in many markets that are not seeing much supply. In such locations, a number of developers who have successfully sold a sizable component of their existing projects are now attempting to see what kind of price escalations the market will be able to accommodate.

This is, to a significant extent, a gamble that can backfire if the developer in question misjudges market dynamics.

However, this is not happening across the board, but rather in high demand-low supply locations and only among developers who have sufficient capital clout. Nevertheless, much depends on the buyer community — if such price escalations are pandered to, we may be looking at price bubbles building up in such locations.

Last month, Mr Deepak Parekh, Chairman, HDFC, cautioned developers against raising prices, stating that such a move would stall recovery of the segment. He was also sceptical about the builder fraternity’s commitment to the affordable housing segment.

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