Business SENSE

Business SENSE
Economic Times, July 5, Page 9

One is the political centre, other a biz hub. Delhi & Mumbai command 50% of the top residential mkts in India, offering fast growth. So which are the best places to invest in the two metros? Neha Dewan finds out

The rest of India almost doesn’t matter – at least when it comes to realty. Think property and you think capital Delhi and financial capital Mumbai. These two metros, along with their suburbs, comprise the largest pie of real estate in the country. No surprise that they are undoubtedly the most sought after destinations for an investor looking at attractive residential locations.

And not without reason. These markets are significant from the perspective of sheer administrative strength and as centres of business as well as growth. And numbers bear out this fact as well. According to Rajiv Sahni, partner, real estate practice, Ernst & Young, while in terms of office space absorption, NCR comes second after Bangalore, it commands nearly 35% share of the top 8-10 residential markets in India. Mumbai comes second, with a 15% share of residential market.

So which are the best places to invest in Delhi and Mumbai? Aditi Vijayakar, executive director, residential services India, Cushman & Wakefield, advises that investments should usually be targeted towards destinations that have a stronger prospect of appreciating in the future, offer leasing potential and have the inherent strength to sustain demand. “Locations such as central Mumbai (Parel, Mahalaxmi), Bandra (West & East), Kalina and JVLR in Mumbai and NOIDA-Greater NOIDA expressway, Indirapuram, Golf Course extension road, in Delhi offer such opportunities. They are ideally located from the perspective of accessibility and have growing commercial hubs in the vicinity. These are emerging as strong changing markets.”

Aditi adds that as far as return on investment is concerned, these will vary depending on projects, acquisition cost, leasing potential, supply pressure, promoter’s brand equity and maintenance quality. “Average returns from rental may vary from 4% to 6% and capital values may appreciate at the rate of 8% to 10% per annum. Returns are dependent on the capital and rental value cycle and currently both values have dipped given the economic environment.”

What also makes these cities attractive for owning a residential space is the fact that they are buzzing with economic activity. According to Anshuman Magazine, CMD, CB Richard Ellis, a lot of improvement has taken place in these cities in terms of business opportunities and infrastructure which makes them extremely viable destinations.

Developers also agree that Gurgaon and Indirapuram are attractive markets in Delhi NCR whereas it is Navi Mumbai, Vasai, Virar, and Kandivali in Mumbai which will see increased development. Says Harinder Dhillon, GM, Marketing,

Raheja Developers, “These two markets make up at least 30% of the entire market. Gurgaon is lucrative due to the upcoming developments in accordance with the new Gurgaon masterplan. The Indirapuram area and beyond will remain in demand because of the revised floor area ratio (FAR) and population density norms. In Delhi, the areas under new master plan which will open up under the new R zone such as Chattarpur, Nangloi, Alipur, Najafgarh blocks will see heightened activity. In Mumbai, it is Navi Mumbai, Vasai, Virar, Kandivali which are likely to witness hectic transactions in the near future.”

Agrees Vijay Jindal, CMD, SVP Group who says that some of the best places to invest are in Delhi NCR and the new developments in Mumbai. “If one is looking at the futuristic development of the place, then places in Ghaziabad are NH24 and NH58, and if you move further then Faridabad is also coming up well. Some of these places might look deserted but think of places like Dwarka some 10 years back. It is now in demand primarily because of infrastructural developments. In the financial capital, locations such as Navi Mumbai and Thane are attractive,” he says.

Some are of the view that the genesis of Delhi and Mumbai is different altogether as one is a political centre and the other a business hub. Brijesh Bhanote, senior V-P, sales and marketing of The 3C Company, a Delhi-based real estate firm feels that as the cost of construction and land prices in Delhi are relatively lower than Mumbai, hence return on investment could be better in the capital.

A few things should, however, be kept in mind while seeing the investment potential of a given location. Various aspects such as infrastructural developments, connectivity, power, roads etc should be considered so that one can get maximum returns of the investment. “Neighbourhoods with a strong employment base, proximity to educational, health and shopping centres, ideal external connectivity through mass transportation system, closeness to golf course and natural garden are essential features of a property having appreciation potential. If such a property is backed by a developer having reputation for high quality construction, it is destined to give handsome return on a medium to long term basis,” says Rajeev Rai, vice-president, corporate, Assotech.

With developers coming up with many projects in and around new developments in Delhi NCR and Mumbai, you can expect a lot of supply in these cities in the near future. But do study the pricing basics and micro examine the investment potential of a given location in these two real estate markets. Make a good choice and be sure of a profitable bargain.